Ôîðóì » Ñòàòüè,ïîëåçíûå ññûëêè » Ðóññêî-àíãëèéñêèé êèíîëîãè÷åñêèé ñëîâàðèê. » Îòâåòèòü
Ðóññêî-àíãëèéñêèé êèíîëîãè÷åñêèé ñëîâàðèê.
Elena GF: ÐÓÑÑÊÎ-ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÈÉ ÊÈÍÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑËÎÂÀÐÜ Àííîòàöèÿ Ðóññêî-àíãëèéñêèé êèíîëîãè÷åñêèé ñëîâàðü ïî ýêñòåðüåðó. Èçäàíèå âòîðîå, ïåðåðàáîòàííîå. Ñîäåðæèò íàèáîëåå óïîòðåáëÿåìûå ñëîâà è âûðàæåíèÿ, ïðèìåíÿåìûå ïðè ýêñïåðòèçå ñîáàê íà âûñòàâêàõ. Ñëîâàðíûå ñòàòüè ñêîìïîíîâàíû òåìàòè÷åñêè. Äàííîå èçäàíèå ìîæåò ïðåäñòàâëÿòü èíòåðåñ äëÿ ó÷àñòíèêîâ âûñòàâîê (ñóäåé, ýêñïåðòîâ, âëàäåëüöåâ è ëþáèòåëåé ñîáàê). ÎÁÙÈÅ ÂÛÑÒÀÂÎ×ÍÛÅ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ îáùèå òåðìèíû – general terms ñîáàêà – dog ïîðîäà – breed âûñòàâêà – show, exhibition âîçðàñò – age ðîäîñëîâíàÿ – pedigree ÊËÀÑÑ êëàññ – class âåòåðàíîâ – veteran îòêðûòûé – open class ðàáî÷èé – working ÷åìïèîíîâ – champion ùåíêîâ – puppy þíèîðîâ – junior ÊÎÍÊÓÐÑÛ êîíêóðñû – competition êîíêóðñ ïàð – brace competition, couples êîíêóðñ ïèòîìíèêîâ – kennel groups êîíêóðñ ïðîèçâîäèòåëåé – breeding groups êîíêóðñ õýíäëåðîâ – handling êîíêóðñ þíîãî õýíäëåðà – junior handling ÎÖÅÍÊÀ È ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ îöåíêà – mark îòëè÷íî – excellent î÷åíü õîðîøî – very good õîðîøî – good óäîâëåòâîðèòåëüíî – satisfactory ñíÿò ñ ðèíãà – out of the ring îïèñàíèå – description, critique íåäîñòàòîê – fault, minor fault ïîðîê – major fault äèñêâàëèôèöèðóþùèé ïîðîê – disqualification ÏÎË ïîë – sex êîáåëü – dog, male ñóêà – bitch, female ïèòîìíèê – kennel ïëåìåííîé êîáåëü – stud dog ïëåìåííàÿ ñóêà – brood bitch ïëåìåííîå ïîãîëîâüå – foundation stock (FDS) ÐÈÍà ðèíã – ring ñòàíäàðò – standart ñóäüÿ – judge ýêñïåðò – expert õýíäëåð – handler âûñòàâî÷íàÿ ñòîéêà – show stance ÒÈÒÓË òèòóë – title ëó÷øàÿ ñóêà – best female ëó÷øèé êîáåëü – best male ëó÷øèé â ïîðîäå (ËÏÏ) – best of breed (ÂÎÂ) ëó÷øèé â ïðîòèâîïîëîæíîì ïîëå – best of opposite sex (BOS) ëó÷øèé â ãðóïïå – best in group (BIG) ëó÷øàÿ ñîáàêà âûñòàâêè – best in show (BIS) ùåíîê – puppy ýêñïåðò – expert ýêñïåðòèçà – examination ýêñïîíåíò (âûñòàâêè) – exhibitor ÝÊÑÒÅÐÜÅÐ ýêñòåðüåð – conformation äëèíà êîðïóñà – body length êîíñòèòóöèÿ – constitution ÊÎÍÄÈÖÈß êîíäèöèÿ – condition âûñòàâî÷íàÿ – show çàâîäñêàÿ – stud èñòîùåííàÿ (õóäàÿ) – exhausted ïåðåêîðìëåííàÿ (æèðíàÿ) – over feeded fat ïëåìåííàÿ – brood ðàáî÷àÿ – working ÓÏÈÒÀÍÍÎÑÒÜ óïèòàííîñòü – substance íîðìàëüíàÿ – good íåäîñòàòî÷íàÿ – poor ÒÈÏ òèï – type ãðóáûé – coarse rough êðåïêèé – strong, solid, sound ëåãêèé – light ðûõëûé – loose ñóõîé – dry ñûðîé – dampish ÊÎÑÒßÊ êîñòÿê – bone ãðóáûé – coarse êðåïêèé – strong ëåãêèé – light ìàññèâíûé – heavy òîíêèé – delicate óìåðåííûé – medium õîðîøèé – good bone, sound bone êîñòèñòûé – well boned íåäîñòàòî÷íî êîñòèñòûé – not enough bone ÊÐÈÏÒÎÐÕÈÇÌ êðèïòîðõèçì – cryptorchism äâóñòîðîííèé êðèïòîðõ – bi-lateral cryptorhid îäíîñòîðîííèé êðèïòîðõ – monorhid ÌÓÑÊÓËÛ ìóñêóëû – muscles íåäîñòàòî÷íî ðàçâèòà ìóñêóëàòóðà – not enough developed the muscles õîðîøî ðàçâèòàÿ ìóñêóëàòóðà – well developed muscles ÎÁÙÈÉ ÂÈÄ îáùèé âèä – general appearance ïîðîäíûé – typy ïîðîäèñòûé – thoroughbred ðàçìåð – size èçìåðåíèå – measurement ïðîïîðöèÿ – proportion êîáåëü â ñó÷üåì òèïå – dog in a feminy type ñóêà â êîáåëèíîì òèïå – bitch in a male type ïîëîâîé äèìîðôèçì – sexual dimorphism ÐÎÑÒ ðîñò (âûñîòà â õîëêå) – height âçäåðíóòûé íà íîãàõ – leggy êîðåíàñòûé, ïðèçåìèñòûé – cobby êðóïíûé (áîëüøîé) – large ìàëûé (ìåëêèé) – small ñðåäíèé – medium ÔÎÐÌÀÒ ôîðìàò – format êâàäðàòíûé – square êîìïàêòíûé – compact ðàñòÿíóòûé – long óêîðî÷åííûé – shorten ÃÎËÎÂÀ ãîëîâà – head ÒÈÏÛ ÃÎËÎÂÛ òèïû ãîëîâû – head types ãðóáàÿ – coarse äëèííàÿ – long êîðîòêàÿ – shot ëåãêàÿ – light ìàññèâíàÿ – massive ìåëêàÿ (ìàëåíüêàÿ) – small íåïðàâèëüíàÿ – unbalanced ñáàëàíñèðîâàííàÿ – balanced òÿæåëàÿ – heavy óâåñèñòàÿ – blocky ÷èñòûõ ÷åòêèõ ëèíèé – clean ÔÎÐÌÀ ÃÎËÎÂÛ ôîðìà ãîëîâû – head form ãðóøåâèäíàÿ – pear-shaped ÿéöåâèäíàÿ – egg-shaped êîíóñîâèäíàÿ – cone-shaped êèðïè÷åîáðàçíàÿ – brick-shaped êëèíîîáðàçíàÿ – wedge-shaped ÿáëîêîîáðàçíàÿ – apple ëèñüÿ – fox-like ïðàâèëüíàÿ – correct ïðèòóïëåííàÿ – squarred-off ïðÿìîóãîëüíàÿ – rectangular òî÷åíàÿ – chiselled ×ÅÐÅÏ ÷åðåï – skull çàòûëî÷íûé áóãîð – occiput ëîá – forehead íàäáðîâíûå äóãè – supraorbital ridge ëèíèÿ – line âûñòóïàþùàÿ – prominent ïàðàëëåëüíàÿ – parallel ÌÅÆÃËÀÇÍÈ×ÍÀß ÁÎÐÎÇÄÀ ìåæãëàçíè÷íàÿ áîðîçäà – interorbital furrow ìåëêàÿ – shallow ãëóáîêàÿ – deep ÏÅÐÅÕÎÄ ÎÒ ËÁÀ Ê ÌÎÐÄÅ ïåðåõîä îò ëáà ê ìîðäå – stop âûðàæåííûé – pronounced ãëóáîêèé – deep çàòÿíóòûé – gradual îáîçíà÷åííûé ïåðåõîä – marked stop îò÷åòëèâûé (õîðîøî âûðàæåííûé) – distinct ðåçêèé ïåðåõîä – abrupt stop ñëàáî âûðàæåííûé – slightly defined ñëåãêà íàêëîííûé – gently sloping óìåðåííî âûðàæåííûé – moderatly defined óìåðåííûé – medium õîðîøî âûðàæåííûé – well developed ÷åòêî âûðàæåííûé – clearly defined ïëîñêîñòè – planes ÔÎÐÌÀ ×ÅÐÅÏÀ êóïîëîîáðàçíûé – domed îâàëüíûé – oval îêðóãëûé – rounded ïëîñêèé – flat ñëåãêà îêðóãëûé – arched ligthly rounded øèðîêèé – broad ÿáëîêîâèäíûé – apple shaped ÌÎÐÄÀ ìîðäà – muzzle face äëèííàÿ – long êîðîòêàÿ – short äëèíà ìîðäû ðàâíà äëèíå ëáà (÷åðåïà) – the muzzle is equal in the length to the top skull äëèíà ìîðäû êîðî÷å äëèíû ëáà – the muzzle is shorter than the length of the skull äëèíà ìîðäû ÷óòü áîëüøå äëèíû ëáà – the muzzle is slightly longer than the length of the skull ëèíèè ëáà è ìîðäû ïàðàëëåëüíû – the muzzle and skull are on parallel planes î÷åðòàíèå – shape ïîäáîðîäîê – chin ÑÏÈÍÊÀ ÍÎÑÀ ñïèíêà íîñà – nasal bone îïóùåííàÿ – downfaced âçäåðíóòàÿ – broken up face âîãíóòàÿ – dished face âûïóêëàÿ – convex ÔÎÐÌÀ ÌÎÐÄÛ çàîñòðåííàÿ – pinched çàóæåííàÿ – snipy êëèíîîáðàçíàÿ – wedge shaped êîíè÷åñêàÿ – conical ëåãêàÿ (ñëàáàÿ) – weak òóïàÿ – blunt «òóïîé êëèí» – blunt wedge óçêàÿ – narrow õîðîøî çàïîëíåíàÿ ïîä ãëàçàìè – well filled under the eyes øèðîêàÿ – wide íå (äîñòàòî÷íî) çàïîëíåíàÿ ïîä ãëàçàìè – not (enough) filled under the eyes îáúåìíàÿ (ãëóáîêàÿ) ìîðäà – the muzzle has a great depth î÷åíü êîðîòêàÿ ìîðäà – stubby muzzle ñóæèâàþùàÿñÿ ê êîíöó – pointed tapering ÑÊÓËÛ ñêóëû – cheeks æåâàòåëüíûå ìûøöû – chewing muscles ñêóëîâàÿ êîñòü – cheekbone íå âûñòóïàþùèå ñêóëû – clean in cheeks ïëîñêèå, íî õîðîøî ðàçâèòûå ñêóëû – cheeks flat and muscular ñêóëàñòîñòü – cheekiness øèðîêîâàò â ñêóëàõ – fleshy in cheeks ÏÀÑÒÜ ïàñòü – mouth ×ÅËÞÑÒÈ ÷åëþñòü – jaw âåðõíÿÿ ÷åëþñòü – upper jaw íèæíÿÿ ÷åëþñòü – lower jaw ÃÓÁÛ ãóáà – lip âåðõíÿÿ ãóáà – upper lip íèæíÿÿ ãóáà – lower lip çàÿ÷üÿ ãóáà – hare lip ñëèøêîì ñûðûå ãóáû – fluttering lips ñóõèå, ïðèëåãàþùèå ãóáû – tight lips áðûëè – chops îáâèñëûå áðûëè – pendulous flews jowls ßÇÛÊ ÿçûê – tongue ïèãìåíòàöèÿ – pygmentation ïÿòíèñòûé – spotted ðîçîâûé – pink òåìíî-ñèíèé – black-bluish ôèîëåòîâûé (ëàâàíäîâûé) – lavander ÇÓÁÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ çóáíàÿ ñèñòåìà – tooth system çóá – tooth çóáû – teeth ðåçöû – incisors êëûêè – canines fangs tuks ïðåìîëÿð – premolar ìîëÿð – molar êîðåíü – root ýìàëü – enamel ïîâðåæäåííûé – broken êàðèîçíûå çóáû – distemper teeth dental caries ÏÐÈÊÓÑ ïðèêóñ – bite êëåùåîáðàçíûé – pincer íîæíèöåîáðàçíûé – scissors ïðÿìîé – level íîðìàëüíûé – normal ïðàâèëüíûé – regular íåïðàâèëüíûé – irregular ïåðåêóñ – undershot íåäîêóñ – overshot ÍÎÑ íîñ – nose ìî÷êà íîñà – nose íîçäðè – nostrils óçêèå íîçäðè – narrow nostrils øèðîêèå íîçäðè – wide nostrils ÎÊÐÀÑ ÍÎÑÀ ÷åðíûé – black spotted êîðè÷íåâûé – brown êðàñíûé – red cherry flesh coloured ïå÷åíî÷íûé – liver ïÿòíèñòûé – butterfly ðîçîâûé – pink òåëåñíûé – dudley ÷àñòè÷íî îêðàøåííûé – party unpigmented ÃËÀÇÀ ãëàç – eye ãëàçà (ìí. ÷.) – eyes áðîâè – brows, eyebrows ðåñíèöû – eyelash êîíúþêòèâà – conjunctiva îáâîäêà ãëàç – eye rims ïîëíàÿ îáâîäêà ãëàç – complete eye rims ÂÅÊÎ âåêî – eyelid ñóõèå, ïëîòíî ïðèëåãàþùèå – close fitting ñûðûå âåêè – raw eyes òðåòüå âåêî – third eyelid ýêòðîïèÿ (âûâîðîò âåê) – ectropion ýíòðîïèÿ (çàâîðîò âåê) – entropion ÏÎÑÒÀ ÃËÀÇ ïîñòàâ ãëàç – eye set ãëóáîêî ïîñàæåííûå – deep set well sunken êîñî ïîñàæåííûå – obliquetly placed ïðÿìî ïîñòàâëåííûå – looking straight ahead ñëåãêà êîñîïîñàæåííûå – somewhat slanted øèðîêî ïîñàæåíû äðóã îò äðóãà – set well apart ÔÎÐÌÀ ÃËÀÇÀ ôîðìà ãëàçà – eye shape âûïóêëûé – bulging protruding goggling êðóãëûé – round ìèíäàëåâèäíûé – almond-shaped îâàëüíûé – oval òðåóãîëüíûé (ðàçðåç ãëàçà) – triangular ÖÂÅÒ ÃËÀÇ öâåò ãëàç – eyes colour ãîëóáûå – blue æåëòîâàòî-çåëåíîâàòûå – gooseberry-coloured æåëòûå (ÿñòðåáèíûå) – yellow hawk prey ïðîçðà÷íî-áåëîâàòûå – china ÿíòàðíûå – amber ñâåòëûå – light òåìíûå – dark ðàçíîãëàçèå – partycoloured eyes íåðàâíîìåðíàÿ îêðàñêà ãëàç – wall eyes marbled eyes, jewelled eyes ÂÛÐÀÆÅÍÈÅ ÃËÀÇ âûðàæåíèå ãëàç – eyes expression áëàãîðîäíîå, âåëè÷åñòâåííîå – dignified âíèìàòåëüíîå – attentive âîïðîñèòåëüíîå – questioning äåðçêîå – saucy äðóæåëþáíîå – friendly æèâîå, íàñòðîæåííîå – alert èçÿùíîå, ýëåãàíòíîå – elegant èñêðåííåå – frank èñêðÿùååñÿ – sparkling êðîòêîå – soft gentle ëþáîïûòíîå – inquisitive ìèëîå (ñëàäêèé) – sweet ìðà÷íîå – somber ìÿãêîå (íåæíûé) – melting îçîðíîå – mischievous ïðèñòàëüíîå (âíèìàòåëüíîå) – intent, gaze ïðîíèöàòåëüíîå – keen ñìåëîå (ñàìîóâåðåííîå) – bold ñìûøëåíîå – intelligent òåïëîå – warm óâåðåííîå – confident õìóðîå – scowl frown ÷åëîâå÷åñêîå – human ýíåðãè÷íîå – vigorous ÿñíîå – bright ÓØÈ óõî – ear óøè – ears òîëùèíà – thickness ëåãêèå – light ìÿñèñòûå – fleshy òîíêèå – thin òÿæåëûå – heavy óøíàÿ ðàêîâèíà – ear lobe êîæà óõà – ear leather áàõðîìà – fringe ÏÎÑÒÀ ÓØÅÉ (ÏÎÑÀÄÊÀ) ïîñòàâ óøåé (ïîñàäêà) – ears set on áëèçêîïîñàæåííûå óøè – ears closely set âûñîêîïîñàæåííûå óøè – ears set on high íèçêîïîñàæåííûå óøè – ears set on low øèðîêîïîñàæåííûå óøè – ears set on wide ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈÅ ÓØÅÉ ïîëîæåíèå óøåé – ears carriage íàêëîíåííûå äðóã ê äðóãó óøè – inward constricted ears íå ïëîòíî ïðèëåãàþùèå ê ñêóëàì – flying ïëîòíîïðèëåãàþùèå ê ñêóëàì – closely set to cheeks ÔÎÐÌÀ ÓØÅÉ ôîðìà óøåé – form, shape êóïèðîâàííûå – cropped îñòðîêîíå÷íûå – sharp-tipped, pointed-tipped ñåðöåâèäíûå – heart-shaped ñëîæåííûå ôàëäàìè (íàïðèìåð, ó áëàäõàóíäà) – rolled, folded ñëîìàííûå – broken, broked-down ãîí÷åîáðàçíûå – hound-like ëîïóõîîáðàçíûå – vine-leaf êàïþøîíîîáðàçíûå – hooded òþëüïàíîîáðàçíûå (ñòîÿ÷èå óøè ñ çàêðóãëåííûìè êîíöàìè) – tulip ears V-îáðàçíûå, òðåóãîëüíûå – V-shaped, triangular óøè â âèäå «ïëàìÿ ñâå÷è» – candle flame ears óøè â ôîðìå ïóãîâèöû – button ears óøè â ôîðìå ðîçî÷êè, çàòÿíóòûå íàçàä – rose ears óøè «ïðîïåëëåðîì» – propeller ear óøè ñ îêðóãëåííûìè êîíöàìè – blunt ears, round tipped ears ÒÈÏÛ ÓØÅÉ âèñÿ÷èå äëèííûå – folded, pendulos âèñÿ÷èå – dropped, hanging ïîëóñòîÿ÷èå – cocked, semi-drop, semi-prick ñòîÿ÷èå – erect, pricked ñòîÿ÷èå ñ çàêðóãëåííûìè êîíöàìè, øèðîêî ðàññòàâëåííûå (óøè, êàê ó ëåòó÷åé ìûøè) – bat ears ñòîÿ÷èå ñ êîí÷èêàìè, íàêëîíåííûìè âïåðåä – tipped óïàâøèå – flop ÊÎÐÏÓÑ êîðïóñ – body ØÅß øåÿ – neck ãðåáåíü øåè – crest äëèíà – length ïîäâåñ – dewlap øåÿ ñ õîðîøî âûðàæåííûì çàãðèâêîì – crested neck, well arched neck ÏÎÑÒÀ ØÅÈ âûñîêî ïîñàæåííàÿ – high set íèçêî ïîñàæåííàÿ – low set íîðìàëüíàÿ, õîðîøî ïîñòàâëåííàÿ øåÿ – normal well set neck ÒÈÏÛ ØÅÈ ïðîïîðöèîíàëüíàÿ – reachy, clean äëèííàÿ – long êîðîòêàÿ – short ñóõàÿ – dry ñûðàÿ – wet, throaty êðóãëàÿ (â ñå÷åíèè) øåÿ – round neck îâàëüíàÿ (â ñå÷åíèè) øåÿ – elliptical neck ìóñêóëèñòàÿ – muscular òîëñòàÿ, ìàññèâíàÿ, ïîëíàÿ – thick, bull, stuffy èçÿùíî èçîãíóòàÿ – gracefully arched ëåáåäèíàÿ – swan, goose «îâå÷üÿ» – ewe ÕÎËÊÀ õîëêà – withers âûñîêàÿ õîëêà âûñîêîïåðåäûé) – high in withers íèçêàÿ õîëêà íèçêîïåðåäûé) – low in withers ïëîñêàÿ õîëêà – flat in withers ÑÏÈÍÀ ñïèíà – back ëèíèÿ âåðõà – topline íàêëîííàÿ ëèíèÿ âåðõà – sloping topline ïðÿìàÿ ëèíèÿ âåðõà – level topline ëèíèÿ ñïèíû – backline ÒÈÏÛ ÑÏÈÍÛ âûïóêëàÿ (âûãíóòàÿ äóãîé) – weel, reached äëèííàÿ – long back êîðîòêàÿ – short øèðîêàÿ – broad ñèëüíàÿ (êðåïêàÿ) – strong ïðÿìàÿ – straight ðîâíàÿ (ñ õîëêîé) – level ïðîâèñëàÿ – sway, hollow, dippy, saddle ñëàáàÿ – weak ìÿãêàÿ – soft, slack íàêëîííàÿ – sloping ïëîñêàÿ – flat, horizontal, table ïåðåðàçâèòàÿ ìûøöàìè – overbuilt àðêîîáðàçíàÿ – arched êàðïîîáðàçíàÿ, âåðáëþæüÿ, ãîðáàòàÿ – carp, camel, humped ÏÎßÑÍÈÖÀ ïîÿñíèöà – loin ÒÈÏÛ ÏÎßÑÍÈÖÛ âûïóêëàÿ ïîÿñíèöà – arched loins êîðîòêàÿ – short ðàñòÿíóòàÿ – long-drawn óçêàÿ – narrow «ëåãêèé» â ïîÿñíèöå – light in loins ïëîòíàÿ êîðîòêàÿ ïîÿñíèöà – close coupled ïðîãíóòàÿ ñëàáàÿ ïîÿñíèöà – sagging loins ÊÐÓÏ êðóï – croup èëè rump êðåñòåö – rump òàç (òàçîâàÿ êîñòü) – pelvis ÿãîäèöû – buttocks ìàêëîê – aitches âûñîêîçàäîñòü – the croup is higher than in withers ÒÈÏÛ ÊÐÓÏÀ äëèííûé – long êîðîòêèé – short ïîêàòûé – steep, steeply sloping ïðÿìîé – flat ñêîøåííûé – sunken, goose ñëåãêà îêðóãëåííûé – slightly rounded ñðåäíå (íîðìàëüíî) íàêëîííûé – average pelvis slope ÕÂÎÑÒ õâîñò – tail êîðåíü õâîñòà – tail root øåðñòÿíîé ïîäâåñ ñ íèæíåé ñòîðîíû õâîñòà (õâîñò ïåðîì) – tail feather ÍÎØÅÍÈÅ (ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈÅ) ÕÂÎÑÒÀ íîøåíèå (ïîëîæåíèå) õâîñòà – tail carriage âåñåëî íåñóùèé – gaily, merry çàâåðíóòûé íà ñïèíó – curled on back, turned over the back íà îäíó ñòîðîíó – to one side ïîäíÿòûé êâåðõó – cocked-up ïðÿìîñòîÿ÷èé – flagpole õâîñò «êîëåñîì» – tail making the wheel õâîñò, ëåæàùèé ñâîèì êîíöîì íà ñïèíå – snap tail õâîñò «ïðóòîì» (ãîðèçîíòàëüíûé) – whip tail, horizontal tail, bee sting ÏÎÑÒÀ ÕÂÎÑÒÀ ïîñòàâ õâîñòà – tail set âûñîêîïîñàæåííûé õâîñò – high-set tail íèçêîïîñàæåííûé õâîñò – low-set tail ÒÈÏ ÕÂÎÑÒÀ òîëñòûé – thick ïëîñêèé – flat êóöûé – bobbed, stump êóïèðîâàííûé – docked, clipped äâîéíîå êîëüöî – double curl çàêðó÷åííûé – curled, ring èçîãíóòûé – twisted ñïèðàëüíî èçîãíóòûé – spirally twisted ïåòëåâèäíûé (øòîïîðîîáðàçíûé) – kink, screw, corkscrew ñàáëåâèäíûé – sabre, scimitar ñåðïîâèäíûé – sickle curve ñóæàþùèéñÿ ê êîíöó (çàîñòðåííûé) – tapering to a point «îïåðåííûé» (ðàñïóøåííûé) – plumed áåëè÷èé – squirrel ëèñèé – fox-brush õâîñò êàê ó êðûñû – rat tail õâîñò «ìåòåëêîé» – tufted tail õâîñò «ìîðêîâêîé» – carrot-shaped tail õâîñò «ïîëåíîì» – otter tail, sword tail õâîñò ñ äåôîðìèðîâàííûìè ñóñòàâàìè – gnarled tail õâîñò «êðþ÷êîì» – hook tail, crank tail, crook tail õâîñò «ùåòêà» – brushed tail ÃÐÓÄÍÀß ÊËÅÒÊÀ, ÃÐÓÄÜ ãðóäíàÿ êëåòêà, ãðóäü – chest, brisket, torax ãðóäèíà – sternum ãðóäíàÿ êëåòêà (àíàò.) – rib cage êëþ÷èöà – clavicle ãëóáèíà ãðóäè – depth of chest îáúåì ãðóäè – chest capacity ÒÈÏÛ ÃÐÓÄÍÎÉ ÊËÅÒÊÈ ãëóáîêàÿ ãðóäü – deep in chest ìåëêàÿ ãðóäü – shallow in chest îâàëüíàÿ ãðóäü – oval, egg-shaped chest ïëîñêàÿ ãðóäü – flat chest áî÷êîîáðàçíàÿ ãðóäü – barrel chest, barrel shaped chest õîðîøî îïóùåííàÿ ãðóäü – well let down brisket õîðîøî ðàçâèòàÿ ãðóäíàÿ êëåòêà – well developed in chest ãðóäíàÿ êëåòêà ñ âûïóêëûìè (îêðóãëûìè, õîðîøî «ñïðóæèíåííûìè») ðåáðàìè – well sprung chest/ribs, well arched ribs ÆÈÂÎÒ æèâîò – abdomen, belly ëèíèÿ íèçà (ëèíèÿ æèâîòà) – underline, abdomen line îïóùåííûé – lower tucked up, paunchy ïîäòÿíóòûé – tucked up óìåðåííî ïîäòÿíóòûé – reasonably tucked up ïàõ ïîäîáðàí – tucked-up flanks, drawn-up flanks ÐÅÁÐÀ ðåáðà – ribs èñòèíííûå ðåáðà – true ribs ëîæíûå ðåáðà – false ribs çàäíèå ðåáðà – back ribs âûïóêëûå ðåáðà (õîðîøî çàêðóãëåííûå) – well rounded ribs ïëîñêèå – poorly arched, slab-sided, narrow äëèííûå ðåáðà, íàïðàâëåííûå íàçàä –well ribbed back «áî÷êîîáðàçíûå» ðåáðà – barrel-shaped ribs «ñæàòîñòü» ðåáåð – spring of ribbs ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÈ êîíå÷íîñòè – limbs âèä ñáîêó – side view âèä ñçàäè – rear view âèä ñïåðåäè – front view âûñòàâî÷íàÿ ñòîéêà – show stance ëàïà – foot ëàïû – feet ïåðåäíÿÿ ëàïà – forefoot çàäíÿÿ ëàïà – hindfoot ïàëåö – toe, phalange, finger äâîéíûå ïðèáûëûå ïàëüöû – double dewclaws ïðèáûëîé ïàëåö – dewclaw ïîäóøå÷êà – pad ïîäóøå÷êà ëàïû – communal pad õîðîøî ðàçâèòûå ïîäóøå÷êè ïàëüöåâ – well padded toys êîãîòü – claw ÏÀËÜÖÛ ïëîòíî ñîìêíóòûå – close-cupped, well-knit, well knuckled ïðî÷íî ñëîæåííûå – tightly-knit õîðîøî âûäåëåííûå – well split-up ÒÈÏÛ ËÀÏ îâàëüíàÿ – oval, spoon-shaped îêðóãëàÿ – round ïëîñêàÿ – flat ïëîñêîâàòàÿ – ferety ðàñïóùåííàÿ – splay, spreading êîìïàêòíàÿ – compact ìîçîëèñòàÿ – corny òîíêàÿ, ñëàáàÿ – paper çàÿ÷üÿ – hare, rabbit êîøà÷üÿ – cat ëàïû ñ ïåðåïîíêàìè ìåæäó ïàëüöåâ – webbed feet, snowshoe feet ÏÅÐÅÄÍÈÅ ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÈ ïåðåäíèå êîíå÷íîñòè – forequaters, forelegs, forelimbs ëîïàòêà – blade, blade-bone ïëå÷î – upper arm, shoulder ïðåäïëå÷üå – forearm ëîêòè – elbows êîçèíåö – knuckling, knackling over ïÿñòü – pastern çàïÿñòüå – wrist ïîäóøå÷êà çàïÿñòüÿ – stopper pad ËÎÊÒÈ ëîêòè – elbows ïðèæàòûå ê ãðóäè – set close to the chest ñâîáîäíûå – loose ÏÎÑÒÀ ÏÅÐÅÄÍÈÕ ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÅÉ ïîñòàâ ïåðåäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé – front íîðìàëüíûé, ïðàâèëüíûé ïîñòàâ – normal, straight, true, gun barrel front óçêèé ïîñòàâ – narrow front, pinched øèðîêèé ïîñòàâ – wide front ñáëèæåííûé ïîñòàâ (ïîäêîâîîáðàçíûé) – horeshoe front ñïåöèôè÷åñêèé ïîñòàâ ó íåêîòîðûõ êîðîòêîíîãèõ ïîðîä – crooked front «áî÷êîîáðàçíûé» – bowed ôðàíöóçñêèé ïîñòàâ – french front ðàçìåò – east-west feet êîñîëàïîñòü – pigeon-toed front êîñîëàïîñòü ñ âûâåðíóòûìè ëîêòÿìè – bandy, bowed ëîêòè âûâåðíóòû íàðóæó – out at elbows ëîêòè ïîâåðíóòû âíóòðü – out in elbows ìÿãêàÿ ïÿñòü, èñêðèâëåíèå ïðåäïëå÷èé, âûâåðíóòûå ëîêòè – fiddle front, cabriole front ÓÃËÛ ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÅÉ (ÏËÅ×Å-ËÎÏÀÒÎ×ÍÎÅ ÑÎ×ËÅÍÅÍÈÅ) óãëû êîíå÷íîñòåé (ïëå÷å-ëîïàòî÷íîå ñî÷ëåíåíèå) – forequaters angulation èäåàëüíûå – ideal íîðìàëüíûå – normal ïðàâèëüíûå – well-angulated ïðÿìûå – steep in, straight in îñòðûå – overangulated ÏËÅ×Î ïëå÷î – upper arm, shoulder çàãðóæåííîå – coarse, lumpy, loaded êîñîå – slainting, sloping íàêëîííîå – well laid back ïðÿìîå – upright ðàçáîëòàííîå – loose ÏÐÅÄÏËÅ×ÜÅ ïðåäïëå÷üå – forearm èçîãíóòîå – bowed èñêðèâëåííîå – cabriole ïðÿìîå – straight ÏßÑÒÜ ïÿñòü – pastern íîðìàëüíî íàêëîííàÿ ïÿñòü – slope of pastern, sloping pasterns ðåçêî íàêëîííàÿ ïÿñòü – down in pasterns, broken-down pasterns, falling pasterns îòâåñíàÿ ïÿñòü – upright pasterns ñëàáàÿ ïÿñòü – weak pasterns ÇÀÄÍÈÅ ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÈ çàäíèå êîíå÷íîñòè – hindquarters, rear òàçîáåäðåííûé ñóñòàâ – hip joint áåäðî – upper thigh áåäðåííàÿ êîñòü – femur ñêàêàòåëüíûé ñóñòàâ – hock, hock joint ãîëåíü – lowe thigh êîëåííûé ñóñòàâ – stifle joint îñòðûé óãîë êîëåííîãî ñóñòàâà – over-angulated stifle ñïðÿìëåííûé óãîë êîëåíà – straight in stifle ëîäûæêà – ankle joint ïëþñíà – rear pastern ÁÅÄÐÎ áåäðî – upper thigh íàêëîííîå – slanting óçêîå – narrow øèðîêîå – wide ÃÎËÅÍÜ ãîëåíü – lowe thigh äëèííàÿ – long êîðîòêàÿ – short ÏÎÑÒÀ ÇÀÄÍÈÕ ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÅÉ ïîñòàâ çàäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé – rear íîðìàëüíûé ïîñòàâ – straight normal óçêèé – narrow øèðîêèé – wide îòñòàâëåííûé ïîñòàâ – hindquarters chopped off behind ñëèøêîì îòñòàâëåííûé ïîñòàâ – hindquarters too far back áî÷êîîáðàçíûé ïîñòàâ (ñêàêàòåëüíûå ñóñòàâû âûâåðíóòû íàðóæó) – bandy, wide êîðîâèé ïîñòàâ (ñáëèæåíû ñêàêàòåëüíûå ñóñòàâû) – cow hocks ñàáëèñòîñòü – hindquarters too far under, sickle hock ÒÀÇÎÁÅÄÐÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÓÑÒÀ òàçîáåäðåííûé ñóñòàâ – hip joint âûðàæåííûé – well angulated íåäîñòàòî÷íî âûðàæåííûé – little angulated óìåðåííî âûðàæåííûé – moderate angulated óãîë ñî÷ëåíåíèÿ çàäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé – hindquarters angulation äèñïëàçèÿ òàçîáåäðåííîãî ñóñòàâà – hip displasia ÑÊÀÊÀÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÑÓÑÒÀ ñêàêàòåëüíûé ñóñòàâ – hock, hock joint âûïðÿìëåííûé – straight âûñîêèé – hight in íèçêèé – set low îïóùåííûé – let down in ñåðïîâèäíûé – sickle ñëàáûé – weak õîðîøî âûðàæåííûé – well angulated ïðàâèëüíîãî ñî÷ëåíåíèÿ – well bent ÏËÞÑÍÀ ïëþñíà – rear pastern âûñîêàÿ ïëþñíà – high in hock êîðîòêàÿ ïëþñíà – well let down hocks êðåïêàÿ ïëþñíà ñ âûðàæåííûì ñêàêàòåëüíûì ñóñòàâîì – well-bent hock ÀÍÀÒÎÌÈß ÑÊÅËÅÒÀ àíàòîìèÿ ñêåëåòà – skeletal anatomy áåäðî – femur áîëüøàÿ áåðöîâàÿ êîñòü – tibia áðàõèöåôàëüíûé – brachycephalic âåðõíÿÿ ÷åëþñòü – maxilla âèñî÷íàÿ êîñòü – temporal bone ãðóäèíà – sternum ãðóäèíà (ïåðåäíÿÿ ÷àñòü ãðóäíîé êîñòè) – prosternum ãðóäíîé îòäåë ïîçâîíî÷íèêà – thoracic vertebrae äîëèõîöåôàëüíûé – dolichocephalic çàïÿñòüå – carpus çàòûëî÷íûé ãðåáåíü – occipital crest êîëåííûé ñóñòàâ – stifle joint êðåñòåö – sacrum ëîáíàÿ êîñòü – frontal bone ëîêîòü – elbow ëîêòåâàÿ êîñòü – ulna ëîïàòêà – scapula ëó÷åâàÿ êîñòü – radius ìàëàÿ áåðöîâàÿ êîñòü – fibula ìåçîöåôàëüíûé – mesoticephalic íèæíÿÿ ÷åëþñòü – mandible íîñîâàÿ êîñòü – nosal bone ïëå÷åâàÿ êîñòü – humerus ïëå÷åâîé ñóñòàâ – shoulder joint ïëå÷î – shoulder ïëþñíà – metatarsus ïîÿñíè÷íûé îòäåë ïîçâîíî÷íèêà – lumbar vertebrae ïðåäïëþñíà – tarsus ïÿñòü – metacarpus ðåáðà – ribs ñàãèòòàëüíûé ãðåáåíü – sagittal crest ñåäàëèùíàÿ êîñòü – ischium ñêóëîâàÿ äóãà – zygomatic arch ñêóëîâîé îòðîñòîê ëîáíîé êîñòè – zygomatic process of frontal bone òàç – pelvis òåìåííàÿ êîñòü – parietal bone ôàëàíãè ïàëüöåâ – phalanges õâîñòîâîé îòäåë ïîçâîíî÷íèêà – caudal vertebrae ÷åðåï – skull øåéíûé îòäåë ïîçâîíî÷íèêà – cervical vertebrae ÊÎÆÀ êîæà – skin ïëîòíî ïðèëåãàþùàÿ ê òåëó – tight-fitting ñâîáîäíàÿ – loose, folded ñêëàäêà (ìîðùèíà) – wrinkle ØÅÐÑÒÜ øåðñòü (îáù.) – coat áîðîäà – beard óñû – mustache âèáðèñû – whiskers «ãðåáåíü» (ó ðèäæáåêà) – ridge «êîðîíà» (ó ðèäæáåêà) – crown õîõîë (èç âîëîñ) íà ãîëîâå – crest âîëîñ – hair îñíîâíîé âîëîñ – outer coat î÷åñ – feather, fethering ïîäøåðñòîê – under coat ïîêðîâíûé âîëîñ – cover coat ëèíüêà – shedding ÂÈÄÛ ØÅÐÑÒÈ áëåñòÿùàÿ (ãëÿíöåâàÿ) – lustrous ãëÿíöåâèòàÿ, ëîñíÿùàÿñÿ øåðñòü – glossy coat òóñêëàÿ – dim ïðÿìàÿ – straight, flat âüþùàÿñÿ (êóð÷àâàÿ) øåðñòü – curly coat âîëíèñòàÿ – wavy ñëåãêà âîëíèñòàÿ øåðñòü – crinkly coat ñòðóÿùàÿñÿ – flowing øíóðîâàÿ øåðñòü – corded coat ùåòêîîáðàçíàÿ øåðñòü – brush coat øåëêîâèñòàÿ – silky øåëêîâèñòàÿ ãóñòàÿ (âîëîêíèñòàÿ) øåðñòü – linty coat ãëàäêàÿ øåðñòü – smooth coat êîñìàòàÿ – shaggy ãðóáàÿ – coarse, rough ãóñòàÿ øåðñòü – dense coat äëèííàÿ – long êîðîòêàÿ – short òîíêàÿ – fine êîðîòêàÿ æåñòêàÿ ïîëóñòîÿ÷àÿ øåðñòü – horse coat ìÿãêàÿ – soft æåñòêàÿ – harsh æåñòêàÿ ïðîâîëîêîîáðàçíàÿ øåðñòü (øåðñòü ñ íàäëîìîì) – wiry coat, broken coat æåñòêàÿ ùåòèíèñòàÿ øåðñòü – bristle coat, harsh coat çàùèùàþùàÿ îò ïîãîäû – weather resistant âîäîîòòàëêèâàþùàÿ – water-resistant «ìåäâåæüÿ» øåðñòü – bear-like coat ïëîòíàÿ øåðñòü – compact coat ïëîòíîïðèëåãàþùàÿ ê êîæå øåðñòü – taut coat íå ïðèëåãàþùàÿ ê êîæå øåðñòü – stand-off coat îòêðûòûé øåðñòíûé ïîêðîâ (áåç ïîäøåðñòêà) – open coat âçúåðîøåííàÿ – tousled ïóøèñòàÿ – furry ïûøíàÿ – luxurious ñóõàÿ – dry òðèììèíãîâàííàÿ – trimmed âîðñèñòàÿ øåðñòü (ñ î÷åíü ïëîòíûì ïîäøåðñòêîì) – pily coat øåðñòèñòàÿ – woolly øåðñòíûé ïîêðîâ áåç ïîäøåðñòêà – single coat øåðñòíûé ïîêðîâ ñ ïîäøåðñòêîì – double coat ÎÊÐÀÑ îêðàñ – colour (color) àáðèêîñîâûé – apricot «àãóòè-îêðàñ» – agouti àëüáèíîñ – albino «àðëåêèí» – harlequin áåæåâûé – beige áåëûé – white áëåäíûé – pale áëþáåëüòîí – blue belton ãîëóáîâàòî-ñòàëüíîé – steel-blue ãîëóáîé – blue ãîëóáî-ìðàìîðíûé – blue-merle äâóöâåòíûé îêðàñ – bi-colour «äîìèíî» – domino äûì÷àòûé – smoky æåëòûé – yellow çîëîòèñòûé – golden êàáàíèé – wild boar êîðè÷íåâûé (áóðûé) – brown êðàï÷àòûé – speckled êðàñíûé – red êðåìîâûé – cream ìàñêà – mask ìàõàãîíîâûé – mahogany ìåëêî-êðàï÷àòûé (òèêîâàÿ èñïåøðåííîñòü) – ticked, mottled ìðàìîðíûé – merle, dapple îëåíèé (ðûæåâàòî-êîðè÷íåâûé) – tan îòòåíîê – shadding, tinge îòìåòèíà – marking ïàëåâûé – fawn ïåãèé – piebald, pinto «ïåðåö ñ ñîëüþ» – pepper and salt ïå÷åíî÷íûé – liver ïèãìåíòàöèÿ – pigmentation ïëàùåâîé – blanket, mantle ïîðî÷íûé – incorrect, non-standard ïðàâèëüíûé – correct, standart ïðîòî÷èíà – blaze ïøåíè÷íûé – wheatcn ïÿòíà – patches ïÿòíèñòûé – spotted, flecked ðàâíîìåðíûé – uniform ðàçáàâëåííûé îêðàñ – dilute colour ðàçíîöâåòíûé îêðàñ – party-coloured ðîçîâûé – pink ðûæèé – red ñâåòëûé – light ñåðåáðèñòûé – silver cåðî-êîðè÷íåâûé – taupe ñåðûé – gray ñîáîëèíûé – sable ñïëîøíîé îêðàñ – solid colour, self-coloured ò¸ìíûé – dark òèãðîâûé – brindle òðåõöâåòíûé îêðàñ – tricolour óãîëüíûé – charcoal öâåò ñëîíîâîé êîñòè – ivory ÷àëûé – roan ÷åïðà÷íûé – saddle ÷åðíî-ïîäïàëûé – black and tan ÷åðíûé – black øîêîëàäíûé – chocolate ÿðêèé – bright ÿðêî-ðûæèé – orange ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß äâèæåíèå – action, movement, gait, motion áîëüøîé øàã – stride ãàëîï – gallop ëåãêèé ãàëîï – canter èíîõîäü – ðàñå èíîõîäü ìåäëåííàÿ – amble êàðüåð – full gallop ðûñü – trot, gait øàã – step, walk ÒÈÏÛ ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß áûñòðûå – swift âðàùàòåëüíûå – rotary êà÷àþùèåñÿ – swinging ëåãêèå – effortless ìîùíûå – powerful ïëàâíûå, ðîâíûå – smooth ïðóæèíèñòûå – springy ðèòìè÷íûå – rhithmic ñáàëàíñèðîâàííûå – balanced ñêîâàííûå (ñâÿçàííûå) – bindy ñòåïåííûå (ðàâíîìåðíûå) – steady óïðóãèå – elastic óñòîé÷èâûå (êðåïêèå) – firm sturdy øèðîêèå, ðàçìàøèñòûå – long reaching ýëàñòè÷íûå – elastic ýíåðãè÷íûå – vigorous ðàçìàøèñòûå äâèæåíèÿ – reachy action ðàñêà÷èâàþùèåñÿ ñâÿçàííûå äâèæåíèÿ – weaving äâèæåíèå ñ «áîêîâûì ñíîñîì» – side winding gait äâèæåíèÿ ñ âûñîêèì ïîäúåìîì ïåðåäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé – hackney gait äâèæåíèÿ ñ ïåðåõëåñòîì êîíå÷íîñòåé – over reaching gait äâèæåíèÿ, ïðè êîòîðîì êîíå÷íîñòè ïðèáëèæàþòñÿ ê ñðåäíåé ëèíèè – single track çàãðåáàþùèå ñâÿçàííûå äâèæåíèÿ – crossing over, dishing, plaiting, crabbing ñâîáîäíûå äâèæåíèÿ – free movement ñâîáîäíûå ëåãêèå äâèæåíèÿ – frictionlcss gait ñåìåíÿùèå äâèæåíèÿ – mincing gait øàòêîå äâèæåíèå – tottering gait ïðÿìîëèíåéíûå äâèæåíèÿ êîíå÷íîñòåé – double track, straight track «ñòåñíåííûå» äâèæåíèÿ (íåäîñòàòî÷íî ñâîáîäíûå äâèæåíèÿ ïðè ñèëüíûõ òîë÷êàõ çàäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé) – hard driving action ïðè äâèæåíèè âûâîðà÷èâàåò ñêàêàòåëüíûå ñóñòàâû – bow-hocked, open hocked, bandy ïðè äâèæåíèè ñáëèæàåò ïëþñíû – close behind ïðè äâèæåíèè ñáëèæàåò ñêàêàòåëüíûå ñóñòàâû – cow-hocked gait ïðè äâèæåíèè ðàçìåò ïåðåäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé – east-west movement ïðè äâèæåíèè âûâîðà÷èâàåò ëîêòè – out at elbows, paddling ðàçáîëòàííàÿ ïîõîäêà – loose-jointed gait õîäóëüíàÿ ïîõîäêà – stilted action «ãóñèíûé» øàã – goose-stepping êîñîëàïîñòü (ïðè äâèæåíèè) – toeing in ïåðåõëåñò çàäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé (äâèæåíèÿ â ðàçâàëêó) – rope-walking, waddling gait àëëþð ñ ðàñêà÷èâàíèåì êîðïóñà – rolling gait õîðîøèå âûìàõè ïåðåäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé – good reach in the forequarters õîðîøèå òîë÷êè çàäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé – good driving power in the hindquarters øàðêàþùàÿ ïîñòóïü – shufimg motion âûñòàâî÷íàÿ ñòîéêà – show stance ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ ïîâåäåíèå – behaviour òåìïåðàìåíò – temperament õàðàêòåð – character ÒÈÏÛ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß àãðåññèâíîå – aggressive àäåêâàòíîå – adequate àêòèâíîå – active áäèòåëüíîå – watchful áåñïîêîéíîå – anxious áåññòðàøíîå – fearless áëàãîðîäíîå, ñ äîñòîèíñòâîì – dignified âåëè÷åñòâåííîå – regal âåðíîå – faithful âåñåëîå – gay âîçáóäèìîå – excitable âðàæäåáíîå – hostile âûñîêîìåðíîå – lordly âÿëîå, ñêó÷íîå – dull ãîðäîå – proud äîáðîæåëàòåëüíîå – benevolent äðóæåñêîå – friendly æèâîå – alert èíòåëëèãåíòíîå, ñìûøëåíîå – intelligent íåâûäåðæàííîå – unbalanced íåçàâèñèìîå – independent íåòèïè÷íîå – non typical îáùèòåëüíîå – sociable affable îñòðîæíîå – cautious ïðåäàííîå – devoted ðîáêîå – shyness, timid ñàìîóâåðåííîå – bold ñäåðæàííîå – standoffish ñìåëîå – courageous ñïîêîéíîå – calm, quiet òèïè÷íîå – typical òðóñëèâîå – cowardice óâåðåííîå – confident óìåðåííîå – sober óðàâíîâåøåííîå, ñáàëàíñèðîâàííîå – balanced óñòîé÷èâîå – stable ÷óâñòâèòåëüíîå, äåëèêàòíîå – delicate, sensitive ýíåðãè÷íîå – eager
Îòâåòîâ - 2
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